#Екологія (стара, російською)
124 materials
Ecology: The Biology of Interaction. Appendix II. Questions for Credit or Examination
Questions included in examination tickets for the credit test or examination in ecology (bioecology). The questions appear in the tickets in a different order from that given here.
Ecology: biology of interaction. 1.10. (supplement) Dynamic typology of biosystems
Dynamic typology is based not only on analysis of an object’s observed state, but also on prediction (typically probabilistic) of its future dynamics.
Ecology: the biology of interaction. 6.23. (supplement) Principles of rational environmental ethics
We cannot change the biological basis of our behavior, but we can influence its culturally conditioned mechanisms. By developing the capacity for rational foresight (improving methods of forecasting, modeling, and science as a whole), we must also transform our ethics …
Ecology: biology of interaction. Appendix VII. Glossary
Key terms of the course.
Ecology: The Biology of Interactions. Appendix VI. Biographical Notes
Brief biographical data on scientists who contributed to the development of ecology and related branches of biology, as well as other outstanding individuals mentioned in the textbook.
Ecology: the biology of interaction. Appendix V. Testing in the ecology course
An overview of the testing system used in the ecology course at the Faculty of Biology, including the template that defines test item types, notation styles, and methods.
Ecology: Biology of Interactions. Appendix IV. Recommended Literature
Core textbooks. Textbooks for individual sections of the course.
Ecology: Biology of Interactions. Appendix III. Tentative Seminar Program
Each listed seminar topic can be covered either within one class session (two academic hours) or over a full seminar block. The structure is indicative and may be adapted to the specific group and learning format.
Ecology: Biology of Interaction. Appendix I. Ecology Course Program (= 'Bioecology')
{ "title": "", "summary": "", "body": "The exam or credit test tickets for the ecology course adopted at V.N. Karazin KhNU feature formulations that correspond to the main part of this program. BATRIMG1>BATR The tests may also include questions related …
Ecology: Biology of Interactions. 6.24. Ecoconversion
Apparently, a condition for human survival is a comprehensive restructuring of public consciousness linked to changing relations with the environment—ecoconversion.
Ecology: The Biology of Interaction. 6.22. (Supplement) Should We Fear GM Products?
One of the topics attracting considerable attention from conservation organizations and lay ecologists is that of transgenic or genetically modified (GM) organisms and the food products derived from them. In introducing the category of GM organisms, we group them not …
Ecology: The Biology of Interaction. 6.21. (Supplement) Main Stages of Anthropogenesis
For most of the history of our family, several species of humans inhabited the Earth simultaneously, and only recently has a single species remained — our own. The development of our genus likely followed a single pattern: new species form …
Ecology: Biology of Interactions. 6.20. (Supplement) Biological Features of Humans
Thus, humans are “built” with many shortcomings. Their elimination has slowed down: carriers of biological defects can survive and leave offspring thanks to cultural adaptations. A serious problem has become the growth, due to medical progress, in numbers of carriers …
Ecology: the biology of interaction. 6.19. (supplement) The mechanism of human behavior as a result of the evolution of the behavior mechanisms of other animals
How does human behavior differ from the behavior of other animals? What mechanisms can generally provide control of behavior? Does a human have instincts, and if so, what are they — the same as those of other animals, or something …
Ecology: the biology of interaction. 6.18. (supplement) Cultural inheritance as a mechanism of transmitting acquired traits
For further reasoning it is crucial that the inheritance of acquired traits must significantly accelerate evolution. On what basis is behavior formed? For most animals it is the same as for other traits. During development, which proceeds under genetic control, …
Ecology: Biology of Interactions. 6.17. (Supplement) Unique Ecological Features of Humans
To identify the unique features of our species, we should compare human populations and populations of any other animal species ecologically—that is, in terms of exchanges of matter, energy, and information.
Ecology: Biology of Interactions. 6.16. (Supplement) How Do Humans Differ from Other Animals?
As will become clear below, humans possess several fundamental differences from other animals. However, strangely enough, these are not the differences people think of first. To formulate the principal differences between humans and other animals, we should first examine those …
Ecology: Biology of Interactions. 6.15. (Supplement) On the Animal Nature of Humans
Is it offensive to humans to classify them as animals? The statement that humans are animals is not good or bad—it is a natural-scientific fact. Humanity belongs to terrestrial multicellular eukaryotes that feed on other organisms or their parts, and …
Ecology: Biology of Interactions. 6.14. The Concept of Sustainable Development
According to the definition adopted by the international community, sustainable development is the development of humanity in which meeting present needs does not undermine the ability of future generations to meet their own needs...