During upload to YouTube, the video lost four fragments. The first is just a joke (from the animated film “Ku! Kin-dza-dza”). The other three are important for understanding the lecture and are taken from Mark Radice’s BBC film “The Mysteries of Dark Energy”: Einstein’s concept of gravity as curvature of space, Vera Rubin’s discovery of dark matter, and Saul Perlmutter’s discovery of dark energy. To understand the lecture, please watch the last two fragments.