Materials
Ecology: Biology of Interactions. II-10. (Supplement) Evolution of the Universe, the Solar System, and Earth
All known history of the Universe is a history of expansion. In the course of that expansion, elementary particles, hydrogen atoms, and stars formed by gravity appeared within it.
Ecology: Biology of Interactions. II-12. (supplement) What is Life?
We propose the following definition of the life phenomenon. Life — is the maintenance and reproduction of characteristic highly ordered structures, which are perfected through selection for reproductive efficiency and …
Ecology: Biology of Interactions. II-13. (supplement) The Origin of Life. Pre-living Systems
We can conclude that three conditions are necessary and sufficient for the origin of life. These are: — the possibility of the full spectrum of transitional states between non-living and …
Ecology: Biology of Interactions. II-11. (supplement) The Geochronological Scale
To describe the history of Earth's life, one needs a scale that allows describing the corresponding time intervals. How is this history studied? By the sequence of sedimentary rocks. The …
Ecology: Biology of Interaction. II-14. (Supplement) Some Stages in the History of Life on Earth
The development of life has led to a fundamental transformation of the Earth's surface. What do we see when we look around beyond human settlements? One or another landscape covered …
Ecology: Biology of Interactions. II-15. (supplement) Venus, Earth, Mars
In the process of the formation of stellar systems, part of the matter that forms planets is distributed unevenly. Planets located closer to the star consist of denser substances. In …
Ecology: interaction biology. II-16. (supplement) Search for life in the Solar System
{ "title": "", "summary": "", "body": "The primary candidate in the search for extraterrestrial life, of course, is Mars. In the past, it was very similar to Earth, and even …
Ecology: Biology of Interactions. III-01. Ecosystems and Biogeocenoses
An ecosystem is “a system composed of organism complexes together with the physical factors of their environment, i.e., habitat factors in the broad sense.”
Ecology: The Biology of Interaction. II-17. (Supplement) The Anthropic Paradox
By analogy with these formulations, one may propose a "very strong anthropic principle," one possible variant of which is the participatory anthropic principle: "The existence of the Universe, of humanity, …
Ecology: Biology of Interactions. III-02. Ecosystem Components
If one focuses on ecosystem functioning, the following components can be distinguished: recyclable inorganic matter, detritus, environment, producers, consumers, and decomposers.
Ecology: Biology of Interactions. III-03. Examples of Ecosystems
Ecology: Biology of Interactions. III-04. Classification of Biomes
A biome is a large type of biogeocenosis characterized by a similar nature of vegetation and occupying certain regions of the planet. Biomes are regulated by macroclimate and primarily by …