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Ecology: Biology of Interaction. VII-04. Some Types of R-Models in Population Ecology: Their Purpose and Structure
Why does the sun appear in the sky every morning and disappear every evening? Different answers to this question represent different models. One of the oldest models known to us, …

Ecology: the Biology of Interaction. VII-03. Arithmetic and Geometric Growth
What is distinctive about the growth of organism numbers as a result of reproduction? Can a growing population avert a Malthusian catastrophe? In this and the two preceding sections there …

Ecology: The Biology of Interactions. VII-02. Introduction to R Properties Through Simple Examples
This section discusses the use of the R Markdown text markup language and the code chunks (code inserts) it provides for describing work with R. Basic information is then presented …

Ecology: The Biology of Interaction. Appendix VI. Overview of R Commands
Here is a brief overview of R commands

Ecology: Biology of Interaction. VII-01. First Steps in Using RStudio
Since 2024, the authors have been adding to the ecology course explanations of the use of simulation modelling for better mastery of course materials. This page presents an introductory description …


Ecology: biology of interaction. I-10. (supplement) Dennett's creatures: modeling as the main function of the mind
The only gregorian beings known to us are representatives of Homo sapiens Linnaeus, 1758. When you interact with this text and diagrams, you implement exactly that method of model improvement …

Ecology: biology of interaction. I-17. (supplement) Why is the world exactly as it is? Stability, not optimality
Bad news: we live in a world of Nash, not a world of Pareto...


Ecology: the biology of interactions. I-18. (supplement) Levels of selection
Different levels of biological systems differ substantially in their properties. One of the common mistakes is the expectation that selection will operate identically at all levels. If at the individual …

Ecology: biology of interaction. I-19. (supplement) Dual-level selection scenarios: Invisible hand, Invisible foot, Invisible head
We will use the concept of the Invisible Hand (© Adam Smith) for cases of optimization consistency at higher and lower levels. In case of contradiction between levels, we will …
Paradoxes of Sexual Reproduction: A Talk at KarazinBioHub
On July 18, 2024, as part of KarazinBioHub, the author of this site delivered a lecture on the paradoxes of sexual reproduction. As always, this talk was broadcast on the …