VI. Class Aves-07. Birds of the Karazin University Biological Station in the village of Haidary and their vocalizations

Systematics source (with some modifications): Atemasova T. A., Vlischenko A. S., Goncharov G. L., Zinenko O. I., Korshunov O. V., Tokarskyi V. A., Shabanov D. A., Shandikov G. A. Educational field practice in vertebrate zoology. – Kh. : V. N. Karazin KhNU, 2019. – 196 p.
Order of families is brought in accordance with IOC World Bird List.

Ukrainian name	Latin name	Russian name
Riad Husepodibni	Anseriformes	Otriad Huseobraznye
Rodyna Kachkovi	Anatidae	Semeistvo Utynye
Rid Husky	Anser Brisson, 1760	Rod Husy
Greylag Goose	Anser anser (Linnaeus, 1758)	Anas querquedula Linnaeus, 1758
Genus Dabbling Ducks	Anas Linnaeus, 1758	Family Phasianidae
Genus Phasianus Linnaeus, 1758	Anas platyrhynchos Linnaeus, 1758	Phasianus colchicus Linnaeus, 1758
Garganey	Anas querquedula Linnaeus, 1758	Grey Partridge
Riad Kuropodibni	Galliformes	Otriad Kuroobraznye
Rodyna Fazanovi	Phasianidae	Semeistvo Fazanovye
Rid Fazan	Phasianus Linnaeus, 1758	Rod Fazan
European Nightjar	Phasianus colchicus Linnaeus, 1758	Common Pheasant
Rid Kuripka	Perdix Brisson, 1760	Rod Kuropatka
Common Swift	Perdix perdix (Linnaeus, 1758)	Grey Partridge
Rid Perepilka	Coturnix Bonnaterre, 1791	Rod Perepel
Common Cuckoo	Coturnix coturnix (Linnaeus, 1758)	Common Quail
Riad Drimliuhopodibni	Caprimulgiformes	Otriad Kozodoeobraznye
Rodyna Drimliuhovi	Caprimulgidae	Semeistvo Kozodoevye
Rid Drimliuha	Caprimulgus Linnaeus, 1758	Rod Kozodoi
The European Nightjar (Caprimulgus europaeus) is another species whose song is heard at night. It occurs most frequently in pine forests but is also present in the oak woodland. It constructs its nest on the ground in a shallow depression. It hunts insects over forest clearings at night and flies silently, possessing the same soft plumage as the owl.	Caprimulgus europaeus Linnaeus, 1758	Family Gruidae
Riad Serpokryltsepodibni	Apodiformes	Otriad Stryzheobraznye
Rodyna Serpokryltsevi	Apodidae	Semeistvo Stryzhovye
Rid Serpokrylets	Apus Scopoli, 1777	Rod Stryzh
Genus Rallus Linnaeus, 1758	Apus apus Linnaeus, 1758	Rallus aquaticus Linnaeus, 1758
Riad Zozulepodibni	Cuculiformes	Otriad Kukushkoobraznye
Rodyna Zozulevi	Cuculidae	Semeistvo Kukushkovye
Rid Zozulia	Cuculus Linnaeus, 1758	Rod Kukushka
Genus Gallinula Brisson, 1760	Cuculus canorus Linnaeus, 1758	Gallinula chloropus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Riad Holubopodibni	Columbiiformes	Otriad Holubeobraznye
Rodyna Holubovi	Columbidae	Semeistvo Holubynye
Rid Holub	Columba Linnaeus, 1758	Rod Holub
Vanellus vanellus Linnaeus, 1758	Columba palumbus Linnaeus, 1758	Family Scolopacidae
Rid Horlytsia	Streptopelia Bonaparte, 1855	Rod Horlytsa
European Turtle Dove	Streptopelia turtur (Linnaeus, 1758)	Common Sandpiper
Riad Zhuravlepodibni	Griuformes	Otriad Zhuravleobraznye
Eurasian Woodcock	Gruidae	Family True Cranes
Rid Zhuravel	Grus Brisson, 1760	Rod Zhuravl
On the banks of small rivers, and occasionally in the floodplain of the Siverskyi Donets, the Common Crane (Grus grus) may be encountered once breeding is concluded and the young, already capable of flight, are led out to open meadows. The Common Crane nests on forested wetlands and in reed-bed stands along steppe river channels, constructing the nest at water level from the previous season's reed stems.	Grus grus Linnaeus, 1758	Genus Larus Linnaeus, 1758
Rodyna Pastushkovi	Rallidae	Semeistvo Pastushkovye
Rid Pohonych	Porsana Viellot, 1816	Rod Pohonysh
Spotted Crake	Porsana porzana (Linnaeus, 1766)	Common Tern
Rid Pastushok	Rallus Linnaeus, 1758	Rod Pastushok
Family Ardeidae	Rallus aquaticus Linnaeus, 1758	Family Ardeidae
Rid Derkach	Crex Bechstein, 1803	Rod Korostel
Little Bittern	Crex crex (Linnaeus,1758)	Corncrake
Rid Lyska	Fulica Linnaeus, 1758	Rod Lysukha
In river backwaters adjacent to reed beds, certain rallid species of the order Gruiformes may be encountered — the Common Coot (Fulica atra) and the Common Moorhen (Gallinula chloropus), both darkly plumaged. They nest in reed beds, constructing elevated nests from the previous season's stems.	Fulica altra Linnaeus,1758	Ardea purpurea Linnaeus, 1766
Rid Kurochka	Gallinula Brisson, 1760	Rod Kamyshnytsa
Nycticorax nycticorax (Linnaeus, 1758)	Gallinula chloropus Lath., 1758	Genus Egretta T. Forster, 1817
Riad Syvkopodibni	Charadriiformes	Otriad Rzhankoobraznye
Rodyna Syvky	Charadriidae	Semeistvo Rzhanky
Rid Pisochnyk	Charadrius Linnaeus, 1758	Rod Zuek
Family Pandionidae	Charadrius dubius Scop., 1786	Western Osprey
Rid Chaika	Vanellus Brisson, 1760	Rod Chybys
Genus Milvus Lacepède, 1799	Vanellus vanellus Linnaeus, 1758	Milvus migrans (Gmelin, 1758)
Rodyna Valiushnevi	Scolopacidae	Semeistvo Valdshnepovye
Rid Kolovodnyk	Tringa Linnaeus, 1758	Rod Travnyk
Circus cyaneus (Linnaeus, 1766)	Tringa totanus Linnaeus, 1758	Montagu's Harrier
Rid Naberezhnyk	Actitis Illiger, 1811	Rod Perevozchyk
Northern Goshawk	Actitis hypoleucos (Linnaeus, 1758)	Common Sandpiper
Rid Slukva	Scolopax Linnaeus, 1758	Rod Valdshnep
Levant Sparrowhawk	Scolopax rusticola Linnaeus, 1758	Eurasian Woodcock
Rid Baranets	Gallinago Brisson, 1760	Rod Bekas
Common Snipe	Gallinago gallinago (Linnaeus, 1758)	Short-toed Snake Eagle
Rodyna Martyny	Laridae	Semeistvo Chaikovye
Rid Martyn	Larus Linnaeus, 1758	Rod Chaika
Genus Aquila Brisson, 1760	Larus ridibundus Linnaeus, 1766	Aquila clanga Pallas, 1811
Genus Marsh Terns	Chlidonias Rafinesque, 1822	Aquila heliaca Savigny, 1809
Black Tern	Chlidonias niger (Linnaeus, 1758)	White-tailed Eagle
Rid Kriachok	Sterna Linnaeus, 1758	Rod Krachka
Family Strigidae	Sterna hirundo Linnaeus, 1758	Eurasian Long-eared Owl
Riad Lelekopodibni	Ciconiiformes	Otriad Aystoobraznye
Rodyna Chaplevi	Ardeidae	Semeistvo Tsaplevye
Rid Buhai	Botaurus Stephens, 1819	Genus Bitterns
Genus Athene F. Boie, 1822	Botaurus stellaris (Linnaeus,1758)	Athene noctua (Scopoli, 1769)
Rid Buhaichyky	Ixobrychus Billberg, 1828	Family Upupidae
Genus Upupa Linnaeus, 1758	Ixobrychus minutus (Linnaeus, 1766)	Upupa epops Linnaeus, 1758
Rid Chapli	Ardea Linnaeus, 1758	Rod Tsaply
Genus Alcedo Linnaeus, 1758	Ardea cinerea Linnaeus, 1758	Alcedo atthis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Purple Heron	Ardea purpurea Linnaeus, 1766	Genus Merops Linnaeus, 1758
Rid Kvak	Nycticorax T. Forster, 1817	Rod Kvakvy
Order Piciformes	Nycticorax nycticorax (Linnaeus, 1758)	Genus Jynx Linnaeus, 1758
Rid Chepura	Egretta T. Forster, 1817	Genus White Egrets
Genus Dendrocopos Koch, 1816	Egretta alba (Linnaeus, 1758)	People live on the islands. More often — temporarily, far less often — permanently
Rodyna Lelekovi	Ciconiidae	Semeistvo Aystovye
Rid Leleka	Ciconia Brisson, 1760	Rod Ayst
White Stork	Ciconia ciconia (Linnaeus, 1758)	Grey-faced Woodpecker
Riad Yastrubopodibni	Accipirtiformes	Otriad Yastreboobraznye
Rodyna Skopovi	Pandionidae	Semeistvo Skopynye
Rid Skopa	Pandion Savigny, 1809	Rod Skopa
Saker Falcon	Pandion haliaetus (Linnaeus, 1758)	Saker Falcon
Rodyna Yastrubovi	Accipitridae	Semeistvo Yastrebynye
Rid Shulika	Milvus Lacepede, 1799	Rod Korshun
Common Kestrel	Milvus migrans (Gm., 1758)	Black Kite
Rid Lun	Circus Lacepede, 1799	Rod Lun
Sand Martin	Circus aeruginosus (Linnaeus, 1758)	Western Marsh Harrier
Genus Hirundo Linnaeus, 1758	Circus cyaneus (Linnaeus, 1766)	Hirundo rustica Linnaeus, 1758
Montagu's Harrier	Circus pygargus (Linnaeus, 1758)	Common House Martin
Rid Yastrub	Accipiter Brisson, 1760	Rod Yastreb
Genus Galerida Boie, 1828	Accipiter gentilis (Linnaeus, 1758)	Galerida cristata Linnaeus, 1758
Eurasian Sparrowhawk	Accipiter nisus (Linnaeus, 1758)	Woodlark
Lullula arborea (Linnaeus, 1758)	Accipiter brevipes Gm., 1850	Genus Alauda Linnaeus, 1758
Rid Kaniuk	Buteo Lacepede, 1799	Rod Kaniuk
Family Motacillidae	Buteo buteo (Linnaeus, 1758)	Tree Pipit
Rid Zmiieid	Circaetus Vielliot, 1816	Rod Zmeeiad
White Wagtail	Circaetus gallicus (Gm., 1788)	Short-toed Snake Eagle
Rid Orel-karlyk	Hieraaetus Kaup, 1844	Rod Orel-karlyk
Booted eagle	Hieraaetus pennatus (Gm., 1788)	Booted eagle
Rid Orel	Aquila Brisson, 1760	Rod Orel
Lanius collurio Linnaeus, 1758	Aquila clanga Pall., 1811	Lesser Grey Shrike
Lanius minor Gmelin, 1788	Aquila heliaca Sav., 1809	Family Oriolidae
Rid Orlan	Haliaetus Savigny, 1809	Rod Orlan
White-tailed Eagle	Haliaetus albicilla (Linnaeus, 1758)	Genus Sturnus Linnaeus, 1758
Riad Sovopodibni	Strigiformes	Otriad Sovoobraznye
Rodyna Sovovi	Strigidae	Semeistvo Sovynye
Garrulus glandarius (Linnaeus, 1758)	Asio Brisson, 1760	Genus Pica Brisson, 1760
Eurasian Magpie	Asio otus (Linnaeus, 1758)	Long-eared Owl
Genus Corvus Linnaeus, 1758	Asio flammeus (Pontopp., 1763)	Corvus corone Linnaeus, 1758
Rid Sova	Strix Linnaeus, 1758	Rod Sova
Tawny Owl	Strix aluco Linnaeus, 1758	Eurasian Jackdaw
Rid Sych	Athene F. Boie, 1822	Rod Sych
Genus Sylvia Scopoli, 1769	Athene noctua (Scopoli, 1769)	Sylvia nisoria (Bechstein, 1795)
Riad Ptakhy-nosorohy	Bucerotiformes	Otriad Ptytsy-nosorohy
Rodyna Odudovi	Upupidae	Semestvo Udodovye
Rid Odud	Upupa Linnaeus, 1758	Rod Udod
At the edges of the forest one encounters the Eurasian Hoopoe (Upupa epops) — a bird remarkable for its vivid patterned plumage, its conspicuous crest which it continuously lowers and raises, and its long, curved bill. The Hoopoe's song is a rapidly repeated series of "oo-oo-oo-oo". It is a low whistling sound, resembling the tone produced by blowing across the mouth of a test tube. The Hoopoe may nest in a tree cavity or in a burrow. The bird becomes conspicuous when foraging along forest tracks.	Upupa epops Linnaeus, 1758	Sylvia communis Latham, 1787
Riad Syvorakshepodibni	Coraciiformes	Otriad Raksheobraznye
Rodyna Syvorakshevi	Alcedinidae	Semeistvo Zymorodkovye
Rid Rybalochka	Alcedo Linnaeus, 1758	Rod Zymorodok
Marsh Warbler	Alcedo atthis (Linnaeus, 1758)	Common Kingfisher
Rodyna Bdzholoidkovi	Meropidae	Semeistvo Shchurkovye
Rid Bdzholoidka	Merops Linnaeus, 1758	Rod Shchurka
Among upland meadows, on eroded banks, road ruts, and any depression in the soil (even tractor tracks), the burrows of the European Bee-eater (Merops apiaster) may be found. Adults typically rest in nearby trees. The bee-eater feeds in flight on large insects (bumblebees, dragonflies, etc.). Birds usually soar high in the air, uttering their characteristic rolling call "prr-prr". After the conclusion of breeding, the nest chamber accumulates a lining composed of chitinous insect remains.	Merops apiaster Linnaeus, 1758	Genus Locustella Kaup, 1829
Riad Diatlopodibni	Piciformes	Otriad Diatloobraznye
Rodyna Diatlovi	Picidae	Semeistvo Diatlovye
Rid Krutyholovka	Jynx Linnaeus, 1758	Rod Vertysheika
Phylloscopus trochilus (Linnaeus, 1758)	Jynx torquilla Linnaeus, 1758	Common Chiffchaff
Rid Diatel	Dendrocopos Koch, 1816	Rod Diatel
Phylloscopus sibilatrix (Bechstein, 1793)	Dendrocopos major (Linnaeus, 1758)	Green Warbler
Phylloscopus trochilus (Linnaeus, 1758)	Dendrocopos minor (Linnaeus, 1758)	Family Muscicapidae
Genus Ficedula Brisson, 1760	Dendrocopos medius (Linnaeus, 1758)	Ficedula albicollis (Temminck, 1815)
Genus Green Woodpeckers	Picus Linnaeus, 1758	Ficedula hypoleuca (Pallas, 1764)
Grey-headed Woodpecker	Picus canus Gm., 1788	Ficedula parva (Bechstein, 1794)
Rid Zhovna	Dryocopus Boie, 1826	Rod Zhelna
Muscicapa striata (Pallas, 1764)	Dryocopus martius (Linnaeus, 1758)	Genus Saxicola Bechstein, 1803
Riad Sokolopodibni	Falconiformes	Otriad Sokoloobraznye
Rodyna Sokolovi	Falconidae	Semeistvo Sokolynye
Rid Sokil	Falco Linnaeus, 1758	Rod Sokol
Balaban	Falco cherrug I. E. Gray, 1834	Common Redstart
Phoenicurus phoenicurus (Linnaeus, 1758)	Falco subbuteo Linnaeus, 1758	Black Redstart
Phoenicurus ochruros (S. G. Gmelin, 1774)	Falco vespertinus Linnaeus, 1766	Genus Erithacus Cuvier, 1800
European Robin	Falco tinnunculus Linnaeus, 1758	Common Kestrel
Riad Horobtsepodibni	Passeriformes	Otriad Vorobynoobraznye
Rodyna Lastivkovi	Hirundinidae	Semeistvo Lastochkovye
Genus Sand Martins	Riparia Forster, 1817	Genus Turdus Linnaeus, 1758
Common Blackbird	Riparia riparia (Linnaeus, 1758)	Sand Martin
Rid Lastivka	Hirundo Linnaeus, 1758	Rod Lastochka
Fieldfare	Hirundo rustica Linnaeus, 1758	Barn Swallow
Family Panuridae	Delichon Horsfield et Moore, 1854	Bearded Reedling
Panurus biarmicus (Linnaeus, 1758)	Delichon urbica (Linnaeus, 1758)	Family Aegithalidae
Rodyna Zhaivoronkovi	Alaudidae	Semeistvo Zhavoronkovye
Rid Posmitiukha	Galerida Boie, 1828	Genus Parus Linnaeus, 1758
Great Tit	Galerida cristata Linnaeus, 1758	Crested Lark
Genus Poecile Koch, 1829	Lullula Kaup, 1829	Poecile palustris (Linnaeus, 1758)
Woodlark	Lullula arborea (Linnaeus, 1758)	Poecile montanus (Conrad von Baldenstein, 1827)
Rid Zhaivoronok	Alauda Linnaeus, 1758	Rod Zhavoronok
Cyanistes caeruleus (Linnaeus, 1758)	Alauda arvensis Linnaeus, 1758	Family Remizidae
Rodyna Plyskovi	Motacillidae	Semeistvo Triasohuzkovye
Rid Shchevryk	Anthus Bechstein, 1805	Rod Konek
Eurasian Nuthatch	Anthus trivialis (Linnaeus, 1758)	Tree Pipit
Rid Plyska	Motacilla Linnaeus, 1758	Rod Triasohuzka
Certhia familiaris Linnaeus, 1758	Motacilla alba Linnaeus, 1758	Family Passeridae
Genus Passer Brisson, 1760	Motacilla flava Linnaeus, 1758	Passer domesticus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Citrine Wagtail	Motacilla citreola Pall, 1776	Passer montanus (Linnaeus, 1758)
Rodyna Sorokopudovi	Laniidae	Semeistvo Sorokoputovye
Rid Sorokopud	Lanius Linnaeus, 1758	Rod Sorokoput
Genus Chloris Cuvier, 1800	Lanius collurio Linnaeus, 1758	Chloris chloris (Linnaeus, 1758)
Lesser Grey Shrike	Lanius minor Gm., 1788	Common Rosefinch
Rodyna Vyvilhovi	Oriolidae	Semeistvo Yvolhovye
Rid Vyvilha	Oriolus Linnaeus, 1766	Rod Yvolha
Genus Carduelis Brisson, 1760	Oriolus oriolus (Linnaeus, 1758)	Carduelis carduelis (Linnaeus, 1758)
Rodyna Shpakovi	Sturnidae	Semeistvo Skvortsovye
Rid Shpak	Sturnus Linnaeus, 1758	Rod Skvorets
Coccothraustes coccothraustes (Linnaeus, 1758)	Sturnus vulgaris Linnaeus, 1758	Family Emberizidae
Rodyna Voronovi	Corvidae	Semeistvo Vranovye
Rid Soika	Garrulus Brisson, 1760	Rod Soika
Eurasian Jay	Garrulus glandarius (Linnaeus, 1758)	Eurasian Jay
Rid Soroka	Pica Brisson, 1760	Rod Soroka
Eurasian Magpie	Pica pica (Linnaeus, 1758)	Eurasian Magpie
Rid Kruk	Corvus Linnaeus, 1758	Rod Vorona
Hooded Crow	Corvus corone Linnaeus, 1758	Hooded Crow
Northern Raven	Corvus corax Linnaeus, 1758	The Common Raven (Corvus corax) — a strictly forest bird and the largest member of the order Passeriformes — has in recent years been appearing with increasing frequency in urban green spaces. It constructs nests in trees, returning to and enlarging them annually. Such nests may subsequently be occupied by raptors — Booted Eagles, Common Buzzards, and Long-legged Buzzards. Young ravens fledge early in spring, are fed by the parents for up to two months, and only in June become fully capable of flight. At this time one may observe and hear adult birds accompanying two or three juveniles.
Rid Halka	Coloeus Linnaeus, 1758	Rod Halka
Western Jackdaw	Coloeus monedula Linnaeus, 1758	Western Jackdaw
Rodyna Kropyviankovi	Sylviidae	Semeistvo Slavkovye
Rid Kropyvianka	Sylvia Scopoli, 1769	Rod Slavka
Barred Warbler	Sylvia nisoria (Bechst., 1795)	Barred Warbler
Eurasian Blackcap	Sylvia atricapilla (Linnaeus, 1758)	Eurasian Blackcap
Lesser Whitethroat	Sylvia curruca (Linnaeus, 1758)	Lesser Whitethroat
Garden Warbler	Sylvia borin (Bodd., 1783)	Garden Warbler
Common Whitethroat	Sylvia communis Lath., 1787	Common Whitethroat
Rodyna Ocheretiankovi	Acrocephalidae	Semeistvo Kamyshevkovye
Rid Ocheretianka	Acrocephalus J. F. et F. Naumann, 1811	Rod Kamyshevka
Great Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus arundinaceus Linnaeus, 1758	Great Reed Warbler
Sedge Warbler	Acrocephalus shoenobaenus (Linnaeus, 1758)	Sedge Warbler
Marsh Warbler	Acrocephalus palustris (Bechst., 1798)	Marsh Warbler
Eurasian Reed Warbler	Acrocephalus scirpaceus (Herm., 1804)	Eurasian Reed Warbler
Rid Berestianka	Hippolais Baldenstein, 1827	Rod Peresmeshka
Icterine Warbler	Hippolais icterina (Vieill., 1817)	Icterine Warbler
Rodyna Kobylochkovi	Locustellidae	Semeistvo Sverchkovye
Rid Kobylochka	Locustella Kaup,1829	Rod Sverchok
River Warbler	Locustella fluviatilis (Wolf., 1810)	River Warbler
Savi's Warbler	Locustella luscinioides (Savl., 1824)	Savi's Warbler
Rodyna Vivcharykovi	Phylloscopidae	Semeistvo Penochkovye
Rid Vivcharyk	Phylloscopus Boie, 1826	Rod Penochka
Willow Warbler	Phylloscopus trochilus (Linnaeus, 1758)	Willow Warbler
Among the leaf warblers (Phylloscopus) in the oak woodland, the Common Chiffchaff (Phylloscopus collybita) and the Wood Warbler (Phylloscopus sibilatrix) are the most common. The song of the latter is a rich, prolonged trill that begins with separate ringing notes, the whole phrase sounding like "tsip-tsip-tsiptsiptsip-sirrrrr". The Wood Warbler frequently sings in flight, moving between trees at low altitude. In addition to its song, the male continuously utters a plaintive whistle: "tyu, tyu, tyu-tyu-tyutyutyu". The Common Chiffchaff continues to be heard in the oak woodland until autumn: "tyt-tiit-tyt-tiit-tin-ton...". In total, the song of this species encompasses up to 43 distinct elements. Both warblers nest on the ground; the nest is a side-entrance domed cup lined inside with down.	Phylloscopus collybita (Vieill., 1817)	Common Chiffchaff
Wood Warbler	Phylloscopus sibilatrix (Bechst., 1793)	Wood Warbler
Greenish Warbler	Phylloscopus trochlioides (Sund., 1837)	Greenish Warbler
Rodyna Mukholovkovi	Muscicapidae	Semeistvo Mukholovkovye
Genus Pied Flycatchers	Fiscedula Brisson, 1760	Genus Pied Flycatchers
The Collared Flycatcher (Ficedula albicollis) closely resembles the European Pied Flycatcher (Ficedula hypoleuca) in appearance, habits, and song. It sings at a slightly higher pitch and blends notes more smoothly. Only the black-and-white males are visually conspicuous. It nests in tree cavities and nest boxes. It forages for insects on tree trunks and lateral branches.	Fiscedula albicollis (Temm., 1815)	Collared Flycatcher
European Pied Flycatcher	Fiscedula hypoleuca (Pall., 1764)	European Pied Flycatcher
Red-breasted Flycatcher	Fiscedula parva (Bechst., 1794)	Red-breasted Flycatcher
Rid Mukholovka	Muscicapa Brisson, 1760	Rod Mukholovka
Spotted Flycatcher	Muscicapa striata (Pall., 1764)	Spotted Flycatcher
Rid Travianka	Saxicola Bechstein, 1803	Rod Chekan
European Stonechat	Saxicola torquata (Linnaeus, 1766)	European Stonechat
The stonechats — Common Stonechat (Saxicola torquatus) and Whinchat (Saxicola rubetra) — occur in both floodplain and upland meadows, though they are more frequent in the latter. The male typically perches on a low shrub or a sturdy plant stem (chicory, mullein) and sings or watches for danger. The female incubates the clutch in a nest placed at the base of a plant. The Common Stonechat may produce 2 or even 3 broods per season.	Saxicola rubetra (Linnaeus, 1758)	Whinchat
Rid Kamianka	Oenanthe Viellot, 1816	Rod Kamenka
Northern Wheatear	Oenanthe oenanthe (Linnaeus, 1758)	Northern Wheatear
Rid Horykhvistka	Phoenicurus T. Forster, 1817	Rod Horykhvostka
Common Redstart	Phoenicurus phoenicurus (Linnaeus, 1758)	Common Redstart
Black Redstart	Phoenicurus ochruros (S. G. Gmelin, 1774)	Black Redstart
Rid Vilshanka	Erithacus Cuvier, 1800	Rod Zarianka
European Robins (Erithacus rubecula) are abundant in the oak woodland — small birds with an entirely red breast and a ringing song with many whistled phrases. Robins nest in the ground stratum — in piles of brushwood and leaf litter, beneath fallen trees. They may also occupy semi-open nest boxes.	Erithacus rubecula (Linnaeus, 1758)	European Robin
Rid Soloveiko	Luscinia T. Forster, 1817	Rod Solovei
Thrush Nightingale	Luscinia luscinia (Linnaeus, 1758)	Thrush Nightingale
Where reed beds in the floodplain adjoin thickets of shrub willow, the Bluethroat (Luscinia svecica) nests. In the local floodplain, birds may be observed with either a white or a red star at the centre of the blue throat patch — these represent different subspecies. The Bluethroat constructs its nest at the base of a shrub willow, in a fork of the stem.	Luscinia svecica (Linnaeus, 1758)	Bluethroat
Rodyna Drozdovi	Turdidae	Semeistvo Drozdovye
Rid Drizd	Turdus Linnaeus, 1758	Rod Drozd
Common Blackbird	Turdus merula Linnaeus, 1758	Common Blackbird
Song Thrush	Turdus philomelos Brechm., 1831	Song Thrush
Fieldfare	Turdus pillaris Linnaeus, 1758	Fieldfare
Family	Panuridae (bearded reedlings)	Semeistvo Sutorovye
Genus Bearded Reedlings	Panurus Koch, 1816	Genus Bearded Reedlings
Bearded Reedling	Panurus biarmicus (Linnaeus, 1758)	Bearded Reedling
Rodyna Dovhokhvostosynytsevi	Aegithalidae	Semeistvo Dlynnokhvostosynytsevye
Genus Long-tailed Tits	Aegithalos Hermann, 1804	Genus Long-tailed Tits
Long-tailed Tit	Aegithalos caudatus (Linnaeus, 1758)	Long-tailed Tit
Rodyna Synytsevi	Paridae	Semeistvo Synytsevye
Rid Synytsia	Parus Linnaeus, 1758	Rod Synytsa
Great Tit	Parus major Linnaeus, 1758	Great Tit
Rid Haichka	Poecile (Linnaeus, 1758)	Rod Haychka
Marsh Tit	Poecile palustris (Linnaeus, 1758)	Marsh Tit
Marsh Tit	Poecile montanus (Conrad von Baldenstein, 1827)	Marsh Tit
Genus Blue Tits	Cyanistes Kaup, 1829	Rod Lazorevka
Eurasian Blue Tit	Cyanistes caeruleus (Linnaeus, 1758)	Eurasian Blue Tit
Rodyna Remizovi	Remizidae	Semeistvo Remezovye
Rid Remiz	Remis Jarocki, 1819	Rod Remez
Eurasian Penduline Tit	Remis pendulinus (Linnaeus, 1758)	Eurasian Penduline Tit
Rodyna Povzykovi	Sittidae	Semeistvo Popolznevye
Rid Povzyk	Sitta Linnaeus, 1758	Rod Popolzen
In certain forest sectors Eurasian Nuthatches (Sitta europaea) occur in considerable numbers; their excited chattering voices are heard and the birds themselves are visible, hopping along trunks in all directions, even head-downward.	Sitta europaea Linnaeus, 1758
Rodyna Pidkoryshnykovi	Certhiidae	Semeistvo Pyshchukhovye
Rid Pidkoryshnyk	Certhia Linnaeus, 1758	Rod Pyshchukha
The Eurasian Treecreeper (Certhia familiaris) also stays mainly on trunks — a cryptically coloured, greyish bird with a long, slender, decurved bill, with which it extracts larvae and insects from beneath bark (even in winter). It nests behind loosened bark, constructing a nest of plant down.	Certhia familiaris Linnaeus, 1758	Eurasian Treecreeper
Rodyna Horobtsevi	Passeridae	Semeistvo Vorobynye
Rid Horobets	Passer Brisson, 1760	Rod Vorobei
House Sparrow	Passer domesticus (Linnaeus, 1758)	House Sparrow
Eurasian Tree Sparrow	Passer montanus (Linnaeus, 1758)	Eurasian Tree Sparrow
Rodyna Viurkovi	Fringillidae	Semeistvo Viurkovye
Rid Viurok	Fringilla Linnaeus, 1758	Rod Viurok
	Fringilla coelebs Linnaeus, 1758
Rid Zeleniak	Chloris Cuiver, 1800	Rod Zelenushka
Throughout summer in the oak woodland and at woodland edges the characteristic song of the European Greenfinch (Chloris chloris) can be heard — a babbling phrase ending with a drawn-out "vzh-zh-zh-ik". The Greenfinch is a resident bird, nesting predominantly on conifers (spruce, thuja, fir), though it prefers shrubs — raspberry, currant — for the second brood, invariably lining the nest cup with its own down.	Chloris chloris (Linnaeus, 1758)	European Greenfinch
Rid Chechevytsia	Carpodacus Kaup, 1829	Rod Chechevytsa
Common Rosefinch	Carpodacus erythrinus (Pall., 1770)	Common Rosefinch
Rid Chechitka	Acanthis Borkhausen, 1797	Rod Chechetka
Common Linnet	Acanthis cannabina (Linnaeus, 1758)	Common Linnet
Rid Shchyhlyk	Carduelis Brisson, 1760	Rod Shchehol
European Goldfinch	Carduelis carduelis (Linnaeus, 1758)	A goldfinch
Common Redpoll	Acanthis flammea (Linnaeus, 1758)	Common Redpoll
Rid Kostohryz	Coccothraustes Brisson, 1760	Rod Dubonos
Hawfinch	Coccothraustes coccotraustes (Linnaeus, 1758)	Hawfinch
Rodyna Vivsiankovi	Emberizidae	Semeistvo Ovsiankovye
Rid Vivsianka	Emberiza Linnaeus, 1758	Rod Ovsianka
Yellowhammer	Emberiza citrinella Linnaeus, 1758	Yellowhammer.
Reed Bunting	Emberiza schoeniclus (Linnaeus, 1758)	Reed Bunting